Numerical control system choice
When the numerical control system mainly has three kind of types, the
transformation, should act according to the special details to carry on the
choice
Step-by-steps the open system which the
electrical machinery drives
This system servo drive mainly is step-by-steps the electrical
machinery, the power step-by-steps the electrical machinery, Cncmachining the battery solution pulse motor and so on.
Entering sends out which by the numerical control system for instruction pulse,
after the actuation electric circuit control and the power enlargement, causes
to step-by-step the electrical machinery rotation, through gear vice- and ball
bearing guide screw vice- actuation executive component. So long as the control
command pulse quantity, the frequency as well as the circular telegram order,
then may control the executive component movement the displacement quantity,
the speed and the heading. This kind of system does not need the physical
location and the velocity feedback which obtains to the input end, therefore
called it the open system, this system displacement precision mainly decided in
step-by-steps the electrical machinery angular displacement precision,
transmission part and so on gear guide screw pitches the precision, therefore
the system displacement precision is low.
This system structure simple, debugging service convenient, work
reliable, cost low, is easy to reequip successfully
The
asynchronous motor or the direct current machine drive, diffraction grating
survey feedback closed loop numerical control system
This system and the open system difference is: Cncmachining Physical location feedback signal which by
position detector set and so on the diffraction grating, induction synchromesh
obtains, carries on the comparison as necessary with the given value, two
interpolations enlargements and the transformation, the actuation implementing
agency, by the speed which assigns turns towards the elimination deviation the
direction movement, until assigns the position and the feedback physical
location interpolation is equal to the zero. The closed loop enters for the
system Enters for the system complex in
the structure compared to the split-ring, the cost is also high, requests
strictly to the environment room temperature. The design and the debugging is
all more difficult than the open system. But may obtain compared to the
split-ring enters for a system higher precision, quicker speed, actuation power
bigger characteristic target. May act according to the product specification, decided
whether uses this kind of system
The
direct current servo electrical machinery drives, encoder feedback semi-closure
link numerical control system
Half
closed-loop system examination part installs in among passes in the moving
parts, indirectly surveys the executive component the position. It only can
compensate a system ring circuit interior part of part the error, therefore,
its precision compared to closed-loop system precision low, but its structure
and the debugging all compares the closed-loop system to be simple. In makes
the angular displacement examination part and the speed examination part and
the servo electrical machinery time a whole then does not need to consider the
position detector set installs the question
The
current production numerical control system Cncmachining company factory quite are many, overseas
famous company like German SIEMENS Corporation,
Japanese FANUC Corporation; Native corporation
like China Mount Everest Corporation, Beijing astronautics engine bed numerical
control system group company, Central China numerical control company and
Shenyang upscale numerical control country engineering research center.
When choice numerical control system mainly is each kind of precision
which the engine bed must achieve after the numerical control transformation,
actuates the electrical machinery the power and user's request.
没有评论:
发表评论