Development of modular robots
Variable application manipulator from the characteristics of the
manipulator itself, more adapted to the product type, equipment updates, many
varieties, small batch, but its cost is high, the special manipulator and cheap,
but the scope is limited. Therefore, precision metal parts for some special purpose, you need special
design, special processing, thus improving the product cost. In order to adapt
to the request of the application field of classify, the structure of the
manipulator can be designed to the form of combination. Modular manipulator is
a common parts according to the requirement of the job, select necessary to
accomplish the function of the unit components, based on the base of
combination, deserve to go up with adaptive control part, namely the
manipulator with special requirements can be completed. It can simplify the
structure, take into account the specificity and design on the use of
generality, more in the series design
and organization of standardization,
specialized production, to improve quality and reduce cost of the manipulator,
is a kind of promising manipulator
Has
a "vision" and "touch" of so-called "intelligent
robots"
For
artificial has flexible operation and the need for judgment of the situation,
industrial manipulator is very difficult to replace human labor. Such as in the
working process of the accident, disorders and conditions change, etc.,
manipulator cannot be automatically distinguish correct, but to stop, after
waiting for people to rule out accident can continue to work. As a result,
people puts forward higher requirements on mechanical hand, hope to make it a
"vision", "touch", etc, make it to the judgment, precision metal parts the choice
of object, can be continuously adjusted to adapt to changing conditions, and can
perform a "hand - eye coordination. This requires a computer can handle a
lot of information, require them to exchange of information with machine
"dialogue".
This "vision", "touch" feedback, controlled by
computer, is one part of the "smart" mechanism is called
"intelligent robots". Is the so-called "smart" includes:
the function of recognition, learning, memory, analysis, judgment. And
recognition is through the "visual", "touch" and
"hearing" feel "organ" of cognitive object. Which has the function of sensory robot,
its performance is perfect, can accurately clamping arbitrary azimuth objects,
determine an object, weight, work over obstacles, the clamping force is
measured automatically, and can automatically adjust, suitable for engaged in
the operation of the complex, precision, such as assembly operation, it has a
certain development prospects.
Intelligent robots is an emerging technology, precision metal partsthe study of it will
involve the electronic technology, control theory, communication technology,
television technology, spatial structure and bionic mechanical discipline. It
is an emerging field of modern automatic control technology. With the
development of science and intelligent robots will replace people to do more
work.
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