The surface of the mold heat treatment to
strengthen the quality and impact on life
Mold
heat treatment the nature and quality of life of the mold a great impact.
Practice shows that the die parts of the quenching distortion and cracking,
early fracture during use, while the metallurgical and materials quality,
forging quality, cnc machining parts mold
structure and process related, but related more to die of heat treatment.
According to statistical analysis of failure causes of mold, heat treatment failure
due to improper accounting for more than 50%. Practice shows that the mold
material must be accompanied by high heat treatment process properly, can
really play a material's potential. Parts surface hardening mold work purpose
is to obtain the effect of external hard tough inside, so be hardness, wear
resistance, toughness, good resistance to fatigue with. Many ways to die
surface hardening, surface treatment technology of new technologies developed
rapidly. In addition to Nitrocarburizing and ion nitride, boride, seepage
niobium, vanadium permeability, hard chrome plated and spark strengthening, the
chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) has been
gradually adopted. By CVD and PVD treatment, the mold surface covered with super-hard
material, such as TiC, TiN, etc.. High hardness, wear resistance, corrosion
resistance, adhesion is very good, can improve the die life several times to
several times
Manufacturing precision of the die parts of
die life
Precision die manufacturing and life in it in particular, mold surface
roughness on the mold a great impact. If using Crl2MoV steel blanking die,cnc machining parts if the surface roughness value R = 1.6 um,
its life span is about 30,000. Such as polished by the precision, surface
roughness value R = 0.4 m, life can be increased to 4-5 million. Therefore, the
working parts of the mold surface, the general must go through grinding,
grinding, polishing and other finishing and fine processing
Other aspects of the impact of die life
(1)
Press the accuracy is not high, but also easy to make die damage.
(2)
die in the press or not installed properly and the operator's technical level, cnc machining parts on the tool life is also greatly
affected.
(3) dies in the custody and maintenance of
good and bad, and the use of lubricant condition also affects mold life
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