Fixture Design Sense
In
the machinery industry, how to guarantee the high precision of workpiece, the
costs of processing and other substantive issues, has been engaged in the
mechanical industry research questions, precision parts which in the design of fixture when we
should consider the problems above, efficient fixture is the workpiece
precision guarantee, how to make the fixture more efficient, more economical,
the industry is the urgent need to resolve.
With the development of society, the continuous improvement of
technology, various high-tech technology gradually infiltrated into all
sectors, how to use these high-tech to serve mankind, how to make full use of
the technology in mechanical industry, it also requires machinery industry
staff continued efforts, innovation. With the development of science and
technology, and social needs of the market, the fixture design in progressive
super to the flexible manufacturing system development. precision parts To date, the fixture is
mechanical and electrical products manufacturing in the four indispensable
tools, tool itself is already highly standardized, the user only needs to press
varieties, specifications selection and procurement.
While the mold and fixture and related products products, there is a
need to make changes, usually belong to the special properties of the tool,
mould has become an independent industry; fixture at home and abroad is also
gradually form a dependent or independent small industry of machine tool
industry.
Combined clamp not only has the
standardization, modularization, modular and other contemporary advanced design
ideas, and in line with resource conservation principle, more suitable for
green manufacturing environment protection principle. So the next fixture
technology is an important direction of development unit.
Machine tool fixture is usually refers to the
use of clamping workpiece clamping device: for the device with various tools,
also known as "tool". The auxiliary tool is sometimes generalized to
include in the range of machine tool fixture. According to the application
range of machine tool fixture, generally can be divided into general jig,
fixture and adjustable fixture.
Universal jig is on general machine tools are generally accompanied by a
common fixture, such as a lathe chuck, milling machine rotary table, dividing
head, top seat. They have a standardized, with certain universality, can be
used to install certain shape and size within the range of the workpiece
without the need for special adjustment. However, in actual production, a
universal fixture often can not meet the needs of various parts processing; or
because of low productivity and must have the universal fixture for proper
improvement; or because the shape of the workpiece, the processing requirements
to be different specialized design and manufacture of a special jig, in order
to solve the actual production needs.
Jig
is adapted to a workpiece in a processing requirements and the design and
manufacturing expertise, its function mainly has the following several aspects:
1.
ensure that the surface of the workpiece being processed mainly includes
processing workpieces need maneuvering time of loading and unloading workpieces
need the auxiliary time of two part.
2.
using a dedicated fixture, workpiece installation and
conversion work work can be greatly
simplified, no longer need to draw the line and to find it, to shorten the
working procedure non-cutting time and save line drawing this process, thereby
improving the labor productivity. In production due to the adoption of multiple
parallel processing workpiece fixture, enabling the simultaneous processing
several parts of the motor will time and processing time of the same motor. The
rotary multi-station continuous processing fixture, can be used for machining a
workpiece at the same time, other workpiece loading and unloading, thereby
enabling the auxiliary time and motor time coincides. In short, with the
special fixture using and further improvement, can effectively shorten the
process time, production to meet the evolving needs of.
3.
using a dedicated fixture can expand the scope of machine tool technology. For
example in lathe boring jig attached, can replace boring work; special fixture
can be installed after turning the molding surface, so as to give full play to
the role of general machine tools.
4. reduce the labor intensity, and ensuring
safety production. According to the demand of production, using pneumatic,
hydraulic or other mechanical changes, a higher degree of automation of the
special fixture, to reduce the labor intensity of workers, protection of
production safety and the stability of product quality and high yield of a
great role. Processing large workpieces, such as the lathe bed, the lower
surfaces of the screw holes on the bed, precision parts need to flip several times for
processing workpieces, high labor intensity and safety. The use of electric
rotary drill furniture, can improve production efficiency, reduce labor
intensity, ensure safety in production.
没有评论:
发表评论