Fixture of The Development Trend
Industrial design is the development of human
society and the progress of science and technology of the product, Cnc machining from
Maurice's" the arts and Crafts Movement", to the German Bauhaus
design revolution and the United States of America wide dissemination and promotion, industrial
design after brewing, exploration, formation, development history of more than
100 years of vicissitudes. Today, industrial design has become an independent subject,
and a complete set of research system.
In
1980 the International Council of societies of industrial design ( ICSID ) to
the industry as a clearly defined:" production of industrial products, by
training, technical knowledge, experience and visual experience, and indicates
the material, structure, morphology, structure, color, surface processing,
decoration to the new quality and specification, called industrial design.
According to the specific circumstances of the time, industrial designer in the
industry products are all side or a few aspects of the work, but also the need
for industrial designers of packaging, publicity, display, market development
and other issues to resolve pay their own technical knowledge and experience
and ability of the visual evaluation, which also belongs to the scope of
industrial design".
Material, structure, technology is the product design material and
technical basis, on one hand, technology restrict the design; on the other
hand, technology is also promoting design. From the point of view of design aesthetics,
technology is not only the material basis but also has its own"
function" action, as long as good application properties of the materials, Cnc machining to the corresponding structure and suitable processing technology, can create a
practical, aesthetic, economic products, namely in the product technology
potential" function".
Any
design are the product of the times, its different features, different features
reflect the different historical periods of level of science and technology.
Technology is the product of the morphological development of the pilot, new
material, new technology products, is bound to bring new structure, new forms
and new style. Materials, processing technology, structure, product image
organic ground is contacted together, a part of the change, it will cause the
whole body changes.
Now, the machining process and fixture with the development of
manufacturing technology also make a spurt of progress. Machining process to
the various factories in different circumstances, its processing procedures are
very different. Break through the past death mode. Make it with different cases
has more reasonable technological process. So that product quality greatly
improved. Develop processing technology can be rational, but also to meet the
basic requirements: guarantee product quality under the premise, as far as
possible to improve labor productivity and reduce the processing cost.
And
to make full use of the existing factory production conditions, as far as
possible, using domestic and foreign advanced technology and experience. Should
also ensure that the good working conditions. But our country present stage
still rely mainly on technology personnel experience to prepare process, often
does not require step and cutting amount, man-hour quota is to be determined by
experience, very rough, the lack of scientific basis, difficult to carry out
reasonable economic accounting
International Journal of production Research Association statistics show
that, at present, small batch production of many varieties of workpiece
varieties accounted for about 85% of the total number of the kind of workpiece.
Modern manufacturing requirements of enterprises manufacturing products
constantly upgrading, to meet the needs of the market and competition. However,
the general enterprises are still accustomed to the traditional special
fixture, generally in the medium having a production capacity of the plant,
some have thousands or even nearly 10000 sets of special fixture; on the other
hand, in the production of many varieties of the company, every 3 to 4 years to
update 50 ~ 80% special jig, fixture actual wear only 10 ~ 20% or so.
Especially in recent years, CNC machine tools, machining center, group
technology, flexible manufacturing system ( FMS ), a new processing technology
of machine tool fixture, proposed the following new requirements:
1)
can rapidly and conveniently and equipment of new products put into production,
so as to shorten the production cycle, reduce the production cost;
2)
capable of clamping a group with similar characteristics of the workpiece;
3)
can be applied to precision machining of high precision machine tool fixture;
4)
can be applied to all the modern manufacturing technology of new machine tool
fixture;
5)
adopts the hydraulic station for power efficient clamping device, in order to
further reduce the labor intensity and improve labor productivity;
6)
improve the standardization degree of machine tool fixture. The development trend of modern machine tool
fixture mainly for standardization, efficiency, precision and flexibility in
four aspects.
Use
better fixture, can improve labor productivity, improve processing accuracy,
reduce waste, machine tool technology can expand the scope, improve the
operation of labor conditions.
Therefore, the fixture machinery manufacturing
is an important process equipment. A good fixture is the processing of
qualified products of the first condition, in order to allow the clamp has the
better development, fixture industry should strengthen the production, learning
and research, collaborative efforts, accelerate the use of high technology to
transform and upgrade the level of technology to create the pace of jig,
fixture professional technology website, make full use of modern information and
network technology, and when in keeping with the innovation and development of
fixture technology. Active and foreign fixture manufacturer, for joint venture
and cooperation, Cnc machining the introduction of technology, it is the reform and
development of our country industry is more effective ways of fixture.
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