Die
with life and Countermeasures
China precision machining Die
with the life of the workpiece by punching out the number of terms. Many
factors affect the life Die. There are die structure design, manufacture molds
used in the punch and die materials, die quality and surface hardening heat
treatment, precision die manufacturing parts and cold stamping materials
selection. In addition, there are die installation, adjustment, use and
maintenance.
1.
Die Design on Life
(1)
Layout design of layout methods and take the boundary value a great impact on
the die life, too small to take the boundary value, often causing rapid wear
and convex mold, die bite wounds on the. Starting from material savings, take
the boundary value smaller the better, but take the edge is less than some
value, the cut surface of the mold and the quality of life adversely. There
will be left behind in the blanking die Q-gap were to produce spare parts
glitch, or even damage the die edge, reduce die life. Therefore, consider
increasing the material utilization of the same time, parts must yield, quality
and life expectancy to determine the layout methods and take the boundary.
(2)
die structure prone to stress concentration on the cracking of the die
structure, composite structure can be used or mosaic structure, and prestressed
structure to enhance the mold life.
(3) China precision machining the impact of clearance when the gap is too small, compressed extrusion of
interest, increased friction, increased wear, the wear side of aggravated
discharge and push pieces after blanking time, materials and convex, the
friction between die will cause wear and tear than the end edge on the side of
the grinding much, but also easily lead to convex, concave mold temperature is
high, the adsorption of metal debris in the side edge to form a metal tumor, so
that male and female die chipping or expansion occurs crack phenomenon.
Therefore, the gap is too small to Die Life very bad. Gap is too large will
increase the punch and the die face the edge of the concentration of stress,
resulting in a sharp increase in stress, so blade edge quickly lose angular
yield deformation. Therefore, addition of blanking force, thereby enabling
faster edge edge wear, reduce die life. But in order to reduce the male and
female die wear, extending mold life, while ensuring quality of stamping pieces
under the premise that larger space designed properly it is necessary. (4) Die-oriented structure of the life of a
reliable guide for the working parts reduce wear, prevent male and female die
bite wound is very effective. In particular, non-small-Q gap Q gap or Die,
compound die and multi-position progressive die even more important. To improve
the die life, must be based on processes and the demand of precision, China precision machining the
correct choice-oriented form and orientation accuracy, the choice should be
higher than the accuracy-oriented convex, concave mold with precision.
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